January 31, 2013
Waitabu Marine Park in Fiji
Written by Kirsty Barnby
Island Spirit is proud to be partnered with Waitabu Village and Marine Park. Here’s a little more about the village and it’s renowned Marine Park. A paper called: “Sacred Water”; 10 years of community managed marine protection supported by ecotourism-based income generation at Waitabu Marine Park, Fiji Islands. Gives a deeper insight into the Park and it’s operations. Waitabu eco-tourism.
Waitabu
Waitabu is a very traditional village, reliant on farming and subsistence fishing. In 1998 Waitabu Village requested assistance to initiate a marine Protected Area for tourism, to conserve marine resources for future generations.
Marine Protected Area (MPA)
The MPA a shallow fringing reef (900m by 300m) was declared a no-take zone using a traditional “Tabu” method, leaving fishing grounds open in front of the village. The MPA became one of the founder members of the Fiji Locally Managed Marine Areas Network (FLMMA) in 2001, and small scale snorkelling tourism day trips began.
Biological Monitoring
- Carried out annually, usually in February
- Methods have evolved and expanded over the years
- Community members receive regular training, participate in monitoring
Fish Populations
In 1998, fish species richness in the MPA was similar to that later recorded in the Fishing Grounds. After four years of protection, species and numbers increased in the MPA.
Invertebrate Populations
More targeted invertebrates in the MPA than in the Fishing Grounds. In the Fishing Ground Trocus barely reached minimum breeding size. In the MPA, they are much alrger and of optimal breeding size. Giant clams naturally restocked the MPA, reaching breeding size in 5 years.